1- GENERAL ADULT CARDIOLOGIST diagnoses and treats overall problems affecting the heart and blood vessels, including high blood pressure and increased cholesterol, heart attacks, valve problems, abnormal heart rhythms, and congestive heart failure, among other conditions. Cardiologists also help prevent the onset of heart disease.

Suppose you have symptoms of heart disease such as chest pain, fainting, shortness of breath, or maybe no signs, but you are concerned about the risk factor of high cholesterol, smoking, or a family history of heart disease. In that case, you may need a general adult cardiologist.

2- CARDIAC imaging specialists provide images that can help diagnose, evaluate, and treat the heart. Sophisticated imaging tests utilize different approaches for various problems, from chest pain and heart valve disease to cardiac tumors and cardiac device infections.

For example, an echocardiogram, a usual test, uses high-frequency sound waves to generate images of the heart’s chambers, valves, walls, and blood vessels. In addition, cardiac nuclear medicine provides an image that helps the physician evaluate coronary artery disease or cardiomyopathy, among other things.

You may need a cardiac imaging specialist when your physician is suspicious of heart disease or wants to monitor a diagnosed condition.

At Modern Heart and Vascular, our cardiac imaging specialist, Dr. Agarwal, is the region’s only Level 3 certified cardiovascular CT scan imaging specialist.

3- ELECTROPHYSIOLOGISTS detect and treat arrhythmias. Treating an abnormal heart rhythm can be indispensable because some arrhythmias may be life-threatening or carry an increased risk of stroke.

They provide treatments ranging from lifestyle changes to medications to cardiac ablation, creating scar tissue to eliminate electrical short circuits and even erratic rhythms.

These heart specialist doctors also implant artificial pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators, which could be lifesaving since they protect against sudden cardiac death and improve heart function.

4- ADULT congenital heart specialists provide lifelong care if your diagnosis is a problem with the structure of your heart that developed before you were born, whether doctors treated your issue in childhood with surgery or catheterization procedures or found it years later.

When heart doctors routinely monitor an adult patient with a congenital heart defect and identify new symptoms as soon as possible, they can limit complications or avoid them altogether.

5- INTERVENTIONAL cardiologists assess and manage heart conditions using non-surgical, catheter-based interventions that include introducing a thin, bendable tube down a small cut in the skin and the blood vessels to the heart.

These heart doctors use this procedure to insert a stent to open a blocked artery, replace or repair an affected heart valve and conduct other interventions.

While open heart surgery remains the most appropriate treatment in some cases, many individuals cannot undergo open heart surgery due to their age or general medical health, and some do not want to.

We can improve their prognosis and make them feel better without open heart surgery.

6- CARDIAC rehabilitation specialists provide an individualized, medically supervised program that includes education and exercise to improve cardiovascular health.

These heart doctors recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking to improve heart health, and other advice, such as nutritional education.

Studies over many years show cardiac rehabilitation programs help people heal faster, live longer, and avoid a future cardiac event or hospitalization.

You should see a cardiac rehabilitation specialist if you have a cardiovascular problem such as a heart attack or have had heart surgery. Cardiac rehab helps with recovery and reduces the risk of a second cardiac event or surgery.

Heart doctors may recommend cardiac rehab if you have had chronic angina, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, or valve or coronary artery disease.

There is evidence that cardiac rehab can help reduce depression, anger, and other psychological problems arising after a heart attack or surgery.

7- HEART failure specialists evaluate a patient’s heart failure status to establish a baseline, then create a long-term care plan to improve patients’ health and provide them with the best possible quality of life.

This process may mean optimizing the medications and treatments the person is already taking, prescribing new medicines, or assisting patients in enrolling in a clinical trial that could help. In addition, a heart transplant or ventricular assist device may be necessary in rare cases.

8- CARDIAC surgeons provide routine and highly complex surgeries that save lives and improve life quality. In addition, a cardiac surgeon possesses skills that may utilize to heal individuals who are very ill and sometimes dramatically change their lives.

This field of cardiac surgery includes many subspecialties: pediatric cardiac surgeons, aortic aneurysm surgeons, and heart transplant surgeons, to name some.

9- ADVANCED heart failure specialists arrange for the transplantation of a new heart to replace one damaged or failing. Heart doctors who perform transplantation operate in groups that include surgeons, who may perform a routine heart transplant in less than four hours, and cardiologists, who provide care.

Heart transplant specialists also conduct complex surgeries that may involve removing a temporary heart pump or cleaning scar tissue, sometimes taking nine hours or more.

10- CARDIO-ONCOLOGISTS care for cancer patients by detecting, treating, and monitoring heart disease as a side effect of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy.

While these treatments may be effective for cancer, they can also affect organs and body systems, including the heart and cardiovascular systems. Therefore, cardio-oncologists may recommend closer monitoring, cardiac medications, or adjustments in cancer treatment if a patient shows heart problems.

Cardiologists in Katy